China Marketing Archives

The Chinese e-commerce market is the largest in the world and generated €867 billion in revenue in 2019. From 2020 to 2024, the annual growth rate of e-commerce in China is projected to be 6.9%. Obviously, many overseas companies are tempted to enter the market and cater to millions of potential new consumers. Be it the youngest Gen Z or Chinese grandmas who are eager to spend more during their retirement, with a great product and market strategy it’s a great chance for brands to tip their toes.

This appeals to international businesses as well as the local business community, resulting in cross-border online trade. In 2022, it was estimated that the import e-commerce retail market would be worth close to 559 billion yuan. The most popular e-commerce platforms are Tmall, JD, Xiaohongshu, and WeChat. However, you will see there are plenty more e-commerce sites in China.

No matter the size of your brand, the first step and choosing the right platform can be paralyzing. Companies quickly realize that the entry barriers to the biggest Chinese shopping platforms are challenging starting with the paperwork to e-commerce fees, steep deposits, and commissions.

One of the most attractive e-commerce models especially for niche or small brands that want just to test the waters would be cross-border e-commerce. Therefore more platforms offer this option now.

In China, cross-border e-commerce is distinguished by the fact that overseas companies are permitted to offer some goods to Chinese consumers online at favorable tariff rates and without the need for a business license. However, solution comes with some limitations we highlight in our previous article but nevertheless, it can be a very attractive way to kick off in China.

🇨🇳 Learn more about cross-border e-commerce and if it’s a solution for your brand

Let’s look at how much it costs to sell goods on these platforms in China, the pros and cons, and see which one can be the best fit for you.

Tmall

Tmall, formerly Taobao Mall, is a platform for business-to-consumer online retail, spun off from Taobao, and operated by Alibaba Group. It’s a highly reputable marketplace where all sellers are verified by the platform. In addition, Tmall has several solutions for brands that want to sell on the platform including cross-border sales.

Tmall General:

For Tmall general trade, the security deposit is $7,500.
A deposit is required from vendors to open a Tmall store. The deposit is primarily used to ensure that retailers follow the Tmall Service Agreement and Tmall Rules so that expenses are covered in the event that retailers break any rules.
To use Tmall, an annual e-commerce fee of $4,500 must be paid. Depending on the merchant’s category, a yearly fee is paid at the time of settlement.
Suitable for brands that have Chinese business license.

Registration fee: USD 7,500 deposit + USD 4,500 annual tech support fee

Commissions: 8-12%

Tmall Global:

Cross-border solution
Suitable for overseas brands
Doesn’t require a local warehouse in China
Access to Tmall’s services including live-streaming and advertising

Registration fee: USD 7,500 deposit + USD 9,000 annual tech support fee

Commissions: 8-12%

Tmall mini-store:

Cross-border solution
Suitable for niche or small brands
Listed as sub-store on Tmall direct flagship
Suitable for smaller collections or products that can be shipped to China separately (maximum 3 products)

Registration fee: USD 4,500 deposit

Commissions: 4-12%

JD:

As Tmall, JD also offers solutions both for brands that have legal entity in China and cross-border players.

JD General:

When creating a new account, JD.com requests a deposit starting from USD 4,500 and higher.
For the majority of categories, the commission is between 2 and 5%.
Suitable for brands that are already in China

Registration fee: USD 4,500 deposit+

Monthly fee: USD 150

Commissions: 2-10%

JD Global:

Through a new partnership between JD and Shopify, merchants on that platform now have access to a new sales channel with a simpler onboarding process and better exchange rates through the marketplace.
Fees and requirements appear to be more demanding than Tmall

Registration fee: USD 15,000 deposit+

Monthly fee: USD 1,000+

Commissions: 2-5%

Xiaohongshu / RED

Suitable for lifestyle and fashion brands
Recently, RED tries to be more brand-friendly and lower the commission costs. These do not include marketing expenditures, influencer commissions, or fulfillment fees.
Account set-up guide >>> here

Registration fee: Case-by-case basis (normally USD 3,500)

Monthly fee: None

Commissions: 5% (reduced from 20% before)

Recently, we covered another quickly expanding platform dubbed ‘the RED but for men’. You might have heard of Poizon also called Dewu on the Chinese market.

WeChat Mini-Programs as Alternative to Big Platforms

purchasing journey wechat mini programs

WeChat’s own mini-program-based online shop can be a great solution for brands that are not keen on costly registration fees and commissions. However, on the other side if you decide to go with the mini program you will have to figure out the storage, deliveries, refunds, and other logistics by yourself which the big platforms usually cover. Due to that, you will need to build the mini program by yourself.

In addition, another amazing advantage of a mini program store is that you are the owner of the data. Also, WeChat users who are already your followers are more known to be more likely to convert to customers and normally the average purchase is bigger than those on other platforms. We covered the pros and cons and how the most successful brands do it on our blog.

🛍 Why selling on WeChat can be better than selling on Tmall and other platforms?

In conclusion, the Chinese e-commerce market is in a fascinating state right now. And platforms are vying to have the best appeal to clients and businesses. However, nothing seems to be offered for free. In other words, brands must invest in order to sell products on these e-commerce platforms because of the publicity and sales they generate. Above all, China’s famous e-commerce festivals like 11.11 called Singles’ Day or 6.18 are a great opportunity for brands to generate more sales.

If you wish to know more about e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce in China or other marketing techniques, please contact our team. We use our knowledge and expertise to help businesses build meaningful partnerships and develop their networks among Chinese customers. For additional information, please contact us at contact@thewechatagency.com.

China’s marketing strategy is a minefield. If you want to build a brand in the Chinese market, you need to know how to navigate it.

Entering the Chinese market is not only intimidating for the newcomers but also for existing businesses. Rapidly changing tastes, the market’s vastness, and nuanced preferences of more than 1.4 billion consumers living in very differentiated geographic and socio-cultural environments can be daunting for well-established players as well.

This is especially true for FMCG that are hyper-sensitive to consumers’ evolving tastes. That’s why often there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all marketing strategy in China. Actually having one monolith strategy for China can be more harmful than having no strategy at all.

Brands must develop strategies for localized branding, communication, e-commerce, and traditional distribution in order to build a good business in China. These will necessitate a thorough awareness of consumer patterns and profiles, as well as familiarity with local marketing and operations. Otherwise, they will be unable to respond effectively to consumer desires and needs, increasing the danger of failing.

Why Is It Necessary to Localize?

The main point is that it’s easy for brands to assume that Chinese consumers are one homogeneous group of people with identical tastes and preferences. Also, most brands tend to focus on consumers based in China’s 1st tier cities like Shanghai or Beijing.

The Chinese city tier system is an unofficial hierarchical classification of Chinese cities. Media often use it as a point of reference to illustrate their financial, commercial, and overall business attractiveness. Usually, there are 5 levels of so-called tiers with some outlets adding an additional classification for the most rapidly developing cities. These are called New Tier 1 cities with Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Tianjin among them. Only imagine that there are almost 150 cities in China that are bigger than Berlin (3.5 million).

Every target audience has diverse needs and aspirations, and firms that don’t have a defined marketing plan will waste company resources chasing the incorrect demographics.

It’s a big misconception that consumers in those 2nd or 3rd-tier cities are the same as consumers in Shanghai or Beijing. A lot of reports on Chinese consumers often focus on the population samples from the biggest cities leaving the intricacies and local differences out of sight. People living in different Chinese provinces and locations will show different consumer behaviors and have varied income levels. Very often even the climate or weather patterns can play a big factor in their consumption habits.

Examples of global fast-food chains adapting to local tastes: Mcdonalds’ pickle sandwich, KFC’s egg tarts, and durian pizza from Pizza Hut

Local Nuances

Just to give you an example, and of course, these are just exaggerations. E.g. Chengdu youth scene is famous for being among the most flourishing in China while people from Wuxi, an over 6 million people city near Shanghai, are renowned for their entrepreneurship spirit. Based on deeper research and local knowledge you can find a lot of nuances and specific interests that you can leverage in your brand communication, packaging, and pricing that will ultimately make a difference.

So when you’re trying to figure out how to make your retail experience more Chinese-friendly, the first step is figuring out who exactly you’re trying to attract—and then how best to reach them. Some brands might find success by hiring local employees who speak the dialects of their target market(s) fluently. They can often offer their own personal recommendations; others might do better by partnering with influencers who already have strong followings among those groups of people. Surveys and local focus groups can also be of great help.

Competitors in the biggest Chinese cities are fierce and the market is well saturated with all kinds of goods readily available. Therefore brands now want to expand their reach and deepen their penetration of the Chinese market. Because of a lack of understanding and applying the same strategies that worked in the biggest Chinese coastal cities, foreign brands often fail and are reluctant to continue their expansion which doesn’t need to be the case.

How to Localize – Things to Consider

Because of the local differences, you might rethink:

Brand message – is there some other unique selling point that could be more appealing to the local target audience?
Packaging – is the design and size suitable for local needs? Maybe the locals prefer smaller packages to have a try of the product?
Ingredients – can you add some local ingredients to make your product more appealing to the local palates?
Necessity – is your product adapted or even needed in the targeted location? Promoting stylish rain boots makes sense during the Shanghai rain season. However not so in Beijing where summers are usually hot and dry.
Pricing – is the price too low or too high?
And more to consider.

Strategy for China – Conclusions

Each country, market, demography, and way of life are distinct; it is the marketer’s responsibility to customize messaging and techniques to these diverse local trends. By recognizing these patterns and the economic, social, and technical influences that influence the Chinese customers, brands in China can better prepare for the future and succeed in the present.

➡️Find out more about China’s core target consumer groups – Generation Z and Silver Generation.

If you wish to know more about marketing in China, please contact our team. We use our knowledge and expertise to help businesses build meaningful partnerships and develop their network among Chinese customers. For additional information, please contact at contact@thewechatagency.com.

Top Chinese E-commerce Platforms and Fees to Expect