The Accelerating Growth of Niche Perfume Brands in China

Introduction to Niche Perfume Market in China

According to research put forth by Forward, the global perfume market in 2017 consisted of only 1% Chinese consumers. Even though it would seem like a small number, the Chinese perfume market has been growing by more than 15% annually – a rate far higher than any other category in the beauty sector. The report also forecasts the sales volume of China’s perfume industry growing from 25.2 billion RMB (3.7 billion USD) to over 50 billion RMB (7.4 billion USD) by 2023. That is double the revenue in a span of under 7 years which is extremely impressive by all standards.

 

Foreign brands dominate in China, and the big beauty companies you’d expect to see are all leaders in the arena: LVMH, Chanel, Coty, L’Oréal, and Estée Lauder. Today, many Chinese consumers have since developed the habit of using perfumes and consider it an essential part of their daily routines. Let’s look at the market factors that are accelerating the growth of niche perfume brands in China.

 

Gen-Z Perfume Trend Preferences

When fragrances first started gaining popularity in China back in the 2000s, consumers were most attracted by the classics (Chanel’s No.5, Yves Saint Laurent’s Black Opium). But a few years ago, a different opinion started emerging from China’s younger, more discerning generation – Gen-Z. Fragrances by luxury brands were viewed as too pedestrian and common. Many young consumers referred to them as “街香” (which literally means “street scents”). The traditional marketing method for perfumes – beautiful, glossy ads and endorsements by A-list celebrities – also started coming across as passé to this consumer group.

 

According to industry experts like Allie Rooke (beauty consultant and the founder of Clean Beauty Asia), post-90s generations are driving the demand for niche names, and Gen-Z trends are shaping new perfume preferences. Furthermore, they are using it as a way to express their identities, and gender-nonspecific scents are particularly appealing.

 

Online Opportunities

Online platforms like Tmall and JD.com are key outlets for fragrances. Hermès Fragrance opened up recently, along with the launch of Gucci Beauty, featuring fragrances. Both of these were seen in 2021 itself. Cartier added itself to the category by offering names like Panthère and Carat.

 

Popular niche brands to drop on Tmall Global during the pandemic were Replica and L’Artisan Parfumeur. These two brands were backed up by social media, which was vital for their amplification. Baidu optimization is also essential for brands to improve their visibility.
Perfume KOLs and bloggers are on the rise too. Weibo’s top KOLs include names like Sunillusion, Initialscent, and The Perfume World of CC (CC的香水世界).

 

Home Fragrance Market

Home fragrance is booming in China. There are more home fragrance choices than ever before and the marketing strategies for perfume and fragrances has been very strong lately, with lots of celebrities and KOLs sharing their decor and candle purchases on Chinese social media. Not to mention The Chinese have burnt incense ever since the Han Dynasty.

 

Chinese luxury consumers only bought perfume and fragrance because of their brand names. These purchases were less about the scents and more about the status quo provided by the brands. But now, Gen-Z consumers want to know how to change their interior fragrances as part of their holistic luxury lifestyles. This demand continues to grow thanks to social media platforms like Douyin. Find out more about how to leverage Douyin for your brand.

 

What To Infer

It is safe to say that Chinese consumers today no longer desire to smell like cookie-cutter bottles of designer perfume. Many of them are looking for something a little more personal and complex – be it in the form of their favourite tea, or the scent of freshly cut grass. They need variety to pick the right one that suits their needs. While it remains to be seen if this category will continue to grow exponentially, it is certainly one to watch.

 

E-commerce on Kuaishou

Kuaishou is one of the most famous short video apps in China having more than 200 million daily active users. 80% of the users were born after 1990, among which the average usage time can be around 60 minutes per person per day. Moreover, 19 million people have started to earn regular cash flow from Kuaishou. Looking at the overall user distribution, users in first-tier cities only account for 10%, while users in second and third-tier cities are the main users of Kuaishou.

 

People record, edit and share their lives through photos, short videos, and live streaming almost every day. E-commerce focuses on turning offline sales into online ones, so Kuaishou has made it possible to turn offline operation mode online with the help of live streaming and short videos.

 

The rise of short video e-commerce on Kuaishou benefits from three factors:

 

  • Social Participation

People on Kuaishou make high-quality videos and regular quality live streams that receive a lot of social support that turns into profit. There are 4 ways to enable people to participate on the platform: 

    1. Advertising on short videos, which is a consistent way of generating income but does not guarantee audience interest in the product or conversion.
    2. Short video e-commerce, which provides value to the products, instigating people to make a purchase just on the product merit. This ensures conversion but lacks a little bit of customer retention and resale.
    3. Live streaming profits, which are probably the most effective way of conversion, customer interaction and trust-building, which in turn also increases the chances of resale.

 

  • Transparency of Products

With the help of short video and live-streaming, consumers can get a better look at the goods and their source, while sellers can show the characteristics of different products in the videos or streams. Kuaishou always insists on promoting activities related to brand traceability so the buyer is satisfied with the seller and the product before making the purchase.

 

  • Sales Platforms

Kuaishou can connect itself with third-party e-commerce platforms like Taobao, Pinduoduo, and JD by taking advantage of the platform’s interoperability. This helps leverage an already existing e-commerce platform on Kuaishou to enforce a better and more familiar user interface while cutting down on the maintenance and development time.

An Overview of the E-commerce Market in China

China is at the top of the e-commerce market with its big players like Alibaba and JD.com.

It has more e-commerce activity than any other country in the world. In the year 2017, China’s e-commerce expenditure was more than $750bn online – more than the UK and US combined.

While some sectors of the economy struggle for survival in a sudden, new, harsh reality, e-commerce is faced with massive demand. Since many of us are confined to our homes, we mostly rely on online shopping, leading to great innovation in e-commerce. There are two key trends that are transforming e-commerce in China by adding entertainment to the mix: social buying and live commerce.

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How WeChat boost E-commerce in China?

WeChat is one of the most widely used apps in China. With over 900 million users, the app has been making waves in China with their constant innovations and updates!

 

It’s only natural that the most popular app has somehow affected the purchase behavior of users online.

 

Let’s see how WeChat has impacted the Digital consumer trends –

 

Mobile

 

Mobile has become the most popular device for online shopping in China. Around 84% of consumers have made their purchases from a mobile device in 2017 whereas it was 71% in 2015.Since the majority of the sales are made on mobile, brands must be able to advertise and engage with users on the platforms they frequent the most.  

 

Social Media

 

In an era where social media is everything, it plays a huge role in affecting the purchase behavior of users. Brands are starting to understand the true potential of social media and they are focusing their energies towards reaching out to potential customers on digital. 51% of consumers open push notifications sent from a brand’s official WeChat account. 27% consumers indicate that they tend to buy more after receiving those notifications.

 

E-commerce

 

The demand for E-commerce in China has been increasing rapidly and acts as a key catalyst for retail. Infact, the growth in E-commerce has been surpassing the growth in offline retail. Last year, online sales grew by 28% whereas, offline sales only increased by 5%.

 

E-commerce across borders

 

E-commerce is not only seeing an increase within China, but also in international purchases. The percentage of customers that buy from overseas website have risen from 34% in 2015 to 64% in 2017. Young shoppers from 18-35 years are the leading force behind this surge.

 

With this huge untapped potential for rise in E-commerce, it would be interesting to see how brands are leveraging WeChat to achieve their goals.